Showing posts with label Tool Box Topic. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tool Box Topic. Show all posts

Barricades - Toolbox Talk Free Download

Barricades - Toolbox Talk Free Download
Barricades for protection of employees must conform to part VI of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices for Streets and Highways, relating to barricades. One of the first steps in a construction project is the planning of traffic flow through or around the work areas. Sources of injuries involving the public and the workers include accidental contact with construction equipment, falling into open excavation work, and inadvertent entry into a busy construction zone.

Consideration must be taken on each job site to ensure public safety from hazards including:

• Moving Equipment 
• Debris
• Electrical Shocks 
• Dust
• Slip Hazards 
• Men Working
• Exhaust 
• Fires
• Vapors/Fumes 
• Open Holes
• Noise 
• Falling Debris
• Traffic 
• Trip Hazards
• Trenches

Barricades and other warning devices will reduce the chances of such accidents. One or more of the following types of protection should be used based on the hazards present:.

THINGS YOU SHOULD DO IN THE WORKPLACE:

• Ensure that barricades are properly striped for visibility.
• Equip barricades with lights for night visibility.
• Ensure that barricades are adequate to protect for hazards present.
• Ensure that barricades keep workers and public far enough away from the work area.

THINGS YOU SHOULD NOT DO IN THE WORKPLACE:

• Do not lead pedestrians into direct conflicts with work site vehicles, equipment, or operations.
• Do not lead pedestrians into direct conflicts with mainline traffic moving through or around the work site.
• Do not remove barricades unless necessary or until there is no longer a hazard.
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Hazards of Hand tools - Toolbox Talk

Hazards of Hand tools - Toolbox Talk


Hand tools are tools that are powered manually. Hand tools include anything from axes to wrenches. The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from misuse and improper maintenance.

Some examples include the following :-
  • Use the correct tool for the job. Never use a spanner as a hammer.
  • If a screwdriver is used as a chisel, the tip of the screwdriver may break and fly off, hitting the user or other people.
  • If a wooden handle on a tool ,such as a hammer or an axe, is loose , splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may fly off and strike the user or others.
  • If the jaws of a wrench are sprung, the wrench might slip.
  • If impact tools such as chisels, wedges or drift pins have mushroomed heads, the head might shatter on impact, sending sharp fragments flying towards user or others.
  • Iron or Steel hand tools may produce sparks that can be an ignition source.
  • Blunt edged tools cause more injuries than sharp tools.
  • Always keep unsheathed knives, and other sharp tools in a safe place, not in your pocket.
  • Never use a file without a handle. File shanks are dangerous.
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Horseplay - Toolbox Topics Download

Horseplay - Toolbox Topics Download


You might’ve seen a lot of horseplay at our worksites. People pushing each other, throwing tools, pulling chairs, scaring others with loud noise, and so on. If asked, the reason given is, “we were just having fun”. This reason is a poor excuse for possible accidents, which could be slight or could be fatal. Far from being humorous, horseplay is unsafe, stupid and may cause serious consequences. It is thoroughly out of place at a worksite. It is a violation of company safety rules and every effort should be made to discourage it.

Most of us have a good sense of humor and enjoy a good laugh. But a sense of humor and horseplay are not really as closely related, as they might seem. Horseplay often carries many of the characteristics of cruelty, and you can add irresponsibility and immaturity to that too.

On one construction site, two men were fatally burned to death when a fellow employee threw a can of what he thought was water at them. It wasn’t water; it was gasoline! . A torch one of the victims was using immediately ignited this gasoline. Likewise, jokesters who play around with compressed air are turning a hose into a dangerous weapon that can put out an eye, rupture an eardrum, or cause painful hemorrhage.

There is probably one on every job; the practical joker, the guy who likes to make a bid for laughs and attention by playing jokes on his fellow workers. He thinks he’s funny and clever. Unfortunately he can usually find a few fellow employees unwise enough to encourage him. Actually this fellow is dangerous. His horseplay is a hazard to all his fellow employees. His foolishness should not be tolerated by any of you.

If you have this sort working with you, it is your responsibility to talk to him confidentially. Try to make him realize that such acts can result in serious injury to others. If you emphasize that horseplay is unfair, stupid, and treacherous, any reasonable person will cooperate in avoiding it.

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Fire Prevention - Toolbox Topics Download

Fire Prevention - Toolbox Topics Download

Class “A” fires. Ordinary Combustibles.
  • Keep storage and working areas free of trash.
  • Place oily rags in covered containers.
  • Control smoking in the area.
  • Limit possible sources of ignition.
  • Keep passages and fire doors clear at all times.
  • Know the locations of Fire Extinguishers.

Class “B”fires. Flammable liquids or gases
  • Consider non-flammable substances for cleaners.
  • Refuel equipment only in well ventilated areas and when they are not running.
  • Store flammable liquids properly.
  • Use flammable liquids only in well ventilated areas.
  • Ensure storage drums are properly grounded.
  • Restrict welding and cutting to authorized areas.

Class “C” fires. Electrical Equipment
  • Inspect wiring and insulation regularly.
  • Ensure motors are kept clean and lubricated.
  • Be cautioned upon unusual odors.
  • Ensure socket outlets and connections are not overloaded
  • Use correct rating of fuses and MCB’s
  • Keep motors free of dust and excess grease.
  • Ensure machinery is properly maintained.

Class “D” fires.Combustible metals.

  • Control dust and turnings.
  • Follow established control procedures.
  • Never use wet sand or water to extinguish fires.
  • Moisture releases oxygen which can fuel the fire.
  • Metal fires can burn up to 5000 degrees and difficult to extinguish.


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Step Ladder Safety - Toolbox Topic

Step Ladder Safety


If you use a ladder only occasionally, chances are it's a stepladder. Accidents happen just as easily with stepladders as with other types of ladders and scaffolding, and the consequences can be just as serious. In fact, a study of ladder accidents found 20 per cent of the injuries involved stepladders. Of 23 cases studied, 12 persons were injured in leisure time and 11 during working hours.

The most common type of accident was when the ladder tipped over sideways. These accidents were caused by reaching out too far to one side, causing an unintentional movement of the ladder. Other causes of stepladder accidents included placing the foot incorrectly, tripping and slipping, defective ladders and makeshift repairs, or failing to fold out the ladder properly.

Here are some safety tips to follow when using a stepladder:
  • Inspect the stepladder to see if it is in good condition before using it. Ensure the rungs are solid and securely fitted in the stiles. Also check that the spreaders are in good shape and able to lock into place. Look for any twisting or distortions in the shape of the ladder.
  • Place the ladder on a solid, even surface. Don't place it on snow or ice. If you must position the ladder in a doorway or another traffic area, make sure the route is adequately barricaded to prevent collisions.
  • Lock the spreaders into place before ascending the ladder, and make sure the stepladder legs are fully open.
  • A stepladder is designed to be used in the open position. Never lean it against a wall to use it as a straight ladder.
  • Never climb onto the top two rungs of a stepladder. If you need to climb higher, get a longer ladder.
  • Always face the ladder when climbing up or down, and keep both hands on the side rails while climbing.
  • Do not carry tools or materials up or down a ladder with your hands.. Instead, carry them on a tool belt, or move them with rope or a basket. Never overload a ladder with heavy materials, and do not allow more than one person on any ladder at one time.
  • Do not reach out too far from the ladder in any direction. If you must reach away from the ladder to work, climb down and move the ladder to a new position.
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Arc Flash Explosion - Electrical Safety Toolbox Topics Free Download

Arc Flash Explosion - Electrical Safety Toolbox Topics Free Download


Every day in the United States five to 10 arc flash explosions occur in electrical equipment. Anyone exposed to such explosions is at significant risk for death or serious injury.

Arc flash is described by the National Fire Protection Association as “a dangerous condition associated with the release of energy caused by an electric arc.” A reduction of the insulation or isolation distance between energized components is responsible for this condition.

For example, a tool that is inserted or accidentally dropped into a breaker or service area, or other objects that are left behind, may compromise the distance between energized components.

Incidents may occur when a worker fails to ensure that equipment has been properly de-energized prior to servicing or inspection. Arc flash incidents typically occur in applications exceeding 120 volts.

Serious damage to equipment is a likely outcome in an arc flash incident. Sometimes affected equipment is so badly damaged that replacement is the only option. And, of course, the human body is equally capable of being destroyed or irreversibly damaged, with no replacement option.

The following arc flash safety reminders from Square D Products, a well-known producer of electrical equipment, can help company better protect their employees:
  • Establish a written electrical safety program with clearly defined responsibilities covering all of your company’s electrical safety policies, including lockout/tagout, internal safety policies and responsibilities for electrical safety.
  • Have an engineering firm conduct an electrical system analysis to determine the degree of arc flash hazard present at your workplace. The analysis will define the type of personal protective equipment (PPE) that your workers must use while performing any work when energized parts are exposed.
  • Conduct arc flash safety training for all employees. It should be specific to the hazards of arc flash, arc blast, shock and electrocution. Ensure adequate personal protective clothing and equipment is on hand.
  • Ensure the proper tools are on hand for safe electrical work. This includes insulated voltage-rated hand tools and insulated voltagesensing devices that are properly rated for the voltage application of the equipment to be tested.
  • Any electrical equipment that is likely to require examination, adjustment, servicing or maintenance while energized must have arc flash warning labels posted in plain view. Such equipment includes switchboards, panel boards, industrial control panels, meter socket enclosures and motor control centers.
  • Appoint an electrical safety program manager. This should be a well-organized, responsible person who is familiar with electrical code requirements and other safety issues.
  • Maintain all electrical distribution system components. Modern, properly adjusted over-current protective devices that are properly maintained are able to detect an arcing condition almost instantly and clear the fault quickly. This capability significantly reduces the amount of incident energy that is released.
  • Finally, maintain and update all electrical distribution documentation. This is especially critical when expanding or revising facilities.
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Battery Safety Toolbox Topics Free Download

Battery Safety Toolbox Topics Free Download


Batteries provide a portable – and usually safe – source of electrical power for countless applications. From tiny cells used in wristwatches to industrial-size utility backups, batteries keep things working for us.

There are some hazards associated with batteries, however. The chemical reactions required to generate electricity involve toxic and explosive substances, harmful to humans and the environment. Large batteries can deliver fatal electrical shock.

Consider the many uses for batteries in your workplace, such as personal lights, UPS (Uninterruptible Power Supply) units for electronic equipment, power for handcarts and forklifts, alarm and testing equipment, clocks, communications and bar code readers.

Batteries produce hydrogen gas, also known as H2. This gas is explosive. When an accumulation of hydrogen gas mixes with oxygen in the air and meets an ignition source such as a spark, an explosion occurs. The result is often an eye injury from fragments of a battery or tool. The explosion also propels the hazardous content of the battery, such as sulfuric acid or lead. While it does not happen often, even an ordinary flashlight can explode.

Excess hydrogen gas is likely to be produced when batteries are being charged, and when batteries are mismatched, connected incorrectly, damaged, overcharged or otherwise misused.

These general safety tips apply to batteries of all sizes:
  • Read and follow the manufacturer's instructions.
  • Do not mix batteries of different brands.
  • Do not mix old and new batteries.
  • Do not mix batteries of different types, such as alkaline and non-alkaline, or rechargeable and non-rechargeable.
  • Do not use damaged or leaking batteries.
  • Observe the correct polarity when installing batteries.

A battery explosion is a serious matter in any work environment, but especially when the atmosphere of the work area is flammable. For use in hazardous atmospheres, observe all safety precautions to prevent fire and explosion. As directed, use lights and batteries designed to minimize the hazards of sparks. Make sure the batteries are in good condition and installed correctly. Open the battery compartment to allow any accumulated hydrogen gas to escape. Of course, you must not inspect your light in a hazardous area or near an open flame.

Many workplaces have battery rooms where large batteries that power mobile equipment are charged and changed. Handling these batteries requires special training to prevent explosions and other kinds of exposure. The rooms have to be well ventilated. Workers need to use the correct battery lifting devices to avoid injury. Heavy batteries being moved from delivery vehicles to storage can also fall and crush toes.

Large stationary batteries are also present in utility settings where they provide temporary power in an outage until the fuel-powered generator kicks in.
These high voltage batteries are stored in secure, well-ventilated power rooms. Only trained, authorized personnel who know how to avoid shock, electrical arcing, blast and chemical hazards should handle them. Even an apparently discharged battery of this size can retain enough electrical power to kill. Combustible materials, sources of ignition – and unauthorized personnel – must be kept away from these areas.
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Electric Tools - Grounds for Concern Tool Box Topic

Electric Tools - Grounds for Concern Tool Box Topic


Each year workers suffer shock when handling electrical tools and equipment. To protect workers against the hazards of electricity, teach them the basic facts about the causes of shock and death. One of the big problems in understanding the dangers of electrical shock is the mistaken belief that only high voltages kill. It’s not the voltage that kills, but the amount of current that passes through the body. The condition and placement of the body has a lot to do with the chance of getting a shock.

Water and electricity can be a fatal combination. Damp areas and metal objects can offer good shortcuts for electricity to reach the ground. If a worker’s hands are sweaty, if socks and shoes are moist or damp, if the floor is wet, or if the worker is standing in a puddle of water, the moisture will allow more current to pass through the body. If work is to be done with metal objects or in damp areas, workers should recognize the hazards and take necessary precautions. These precautions include rubber gloves and boots, rubber mats, insulated tools, and rubber sheets which can be used to cover exposed metal.

Remembering a few tips can help avoid electrical accidents:
  • Treat every electric wire as if it were a live one.
  • Inspect equipment and extension cords before each use.
  • Take faulty equipment or plugs with bent or missing prongs out of service for repair.
  • Only qualified electricians should repair electrical equipment or work on energized lines.
  • If a plug doesn’t have three prongs or if the receptacle doesn’t have three openings, make sure the tool is grounded in some other way before use.
  • Never try to bypass an electrical system by cutting off the third prong of a plug.
  • Turn off the power and report the smell of hot or burning plastic, smoke, sparks or flickering lights.
  • Stop using a tool or appliance if a slight shock or tingling is felt.
  • Never disconnect an electrical plug by pulling on the cord.
  • Whenever working on an electric circuit, the circuit should be turned off and locked out at the circuit breaker or fuse box to ensure that the circuit cannot be accidentally turned on.
  • Those who regularly work on or around energized electrical equipment should be trained in emergency response and CPR.
  • In wet, winter months, extra caution should be observed when working with electrical equipment or when working near grounded objects.
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Proper Lifting Safety Tool Box Talk

Proper Lifting Safety Tool Box Talk


Introduction: 

Most of us forget the importance of our backs for the enjoyment of a normal, happy and successful life. However, the back contains one of the most critical muscle groups in the body, as well as the spinal cord and associated vertebrae and discs. Everyone working in the building industry must lift materials to either put them into place or to expedite from one location to another. Back injuries are cumulative; a lot of small injuries lead up to the big one. Therefore, it is important to remember the key elements of proper lifting.

Preparing to Lift
  • Do you need help? Get help if needed (more people, lift equipment).
  • Do you need to stretch before preparing to lift?
  • Determine the load capacity.
  • Determine your ability to handle the load.
  • Wear safe shoes.
  • Wear gloves to protect your hands if the surface is rough.
  • Make sure you have a clear walkway.

Making the Lift
  • Center the load between your legs or shoulders
  • Always bend with your legs.
  • Keep your back straight.
  • Lift with your legs (You can feel your leg muscles doing the work).
  • Keep the load close to your body. (Hug the object you are lifting.)

Moving the Load
  • Keep your back as vertical as possible.
  • Keep the load close to you.
  • Don’t twist your body – move your feet.
  • When lowering your load, bend with the knees and keep the back straight.
  • Remember to follow these rules of lifting and you will give your back a break rather than breaking your back.
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Vehicle Driving safety Tool Box Talks Free Download

Vehicle Driving safety Tool Box Talks Free Download


The first rule of driving is safety. Whether driving for your employer or for yourself, never take chances that may prove to be unsafe. If there are passengers in your vehicle, don’t forget, you are responsible for their lives as well as your own. Stay calm and alert while you are at the wheel. If you become sleepy or don’t feel well while driving, pull over and stop at the first available chance. Courtesy while driving is another name for safe behavior. In addition to having a respect for others on the road, obey the speed limit and all other laws. Allow plenty of distance between your car and other vehicles and always signal your intentions at the appropriate moments. If a tailgater tries to force you to speed up, slow down and let that vehicle pass. Most importantly, remember: alcohol and driving do not mix. Neither do, drugs and driving—including medication that may make you sleepy. If you are in an intoxicated condition or even in an emotional state that will affect your judgment—such as extreme anger—never, get in on the driver’s side of the car. While driving in a normal state, however, there are still hazards that may be difficult to negotiate.

Here are a few fairly common emergency situations and how you can handle them:
  • If your brakes should fail when you try to use them, stay calm. Pump the pedal; this may restore the brake. If it does not, you can use the parking brake, but don’t jam it too hard because if your wheels are turned this can cause a spin. You can also try downshifting to slow the car. If all else fails and the situation is extreme, sideswipe a curb, guardrail or some other stationery object, rather than hitting another car head on.
  • A collision with an oncoming vehicle is one of the most dangerous types of accidents you can have. Your best chances of survival are in dodging to the right. Even if you will hit something along the road or another car going your way you are more likely to survive than in a head-on crash.
  • Another frightening possibility when driving is that your accelerator might get stuck. If this occurs, you should try to unstick the pedal by pulling up with the toe of your shoe. Sometimes tapping the accelerator quickly will do the trick. Do not take your eyes off the road to try to free the accelerator. If the pedal doesn’t release, shift into neutral or press down on the clutch. Pull over, stop, and shut off the ignition. When ever this situation starts to occur get the vehicle into a mechanic to fix the problem it will not go away by itself.
  • Blowouts are a pretty common type of vehicular accident. If a front tire should blow out, the car will pull to the side that the blowout is on. You need to steer against the pull. Don’t put on the brake. Instead, hang on to the wheel and try to stay in your lane. Slow down a little at a time and pull off the road.
  • If you are forced off the road into deep water, escape through the window as quickly as possible. If power windows have short-circuited and you are stuck inside, try the door. Keep pushing against water pressure until water begins to fill the compartment and the pressure equalizes. The door will then be easier to open.
  • Everyone has stories about going into a skid, particularly in nasty weather. In this situation, never put your foot on the brake. Instead, take your foot off the gas and turn the wheel into the skid if you have a rear wheel drive vehicle, if you have a front wheel drive slow down until the wheel grab. This will let you regain control. Be ready, during nasty weather for the unexpected. 
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Back Sprains and Strains Tool Box Topic Free Download

BACK SPRAINS AND STRAINS TOOL BOX TOPIC FREE DOWNLOAD


You may not be aware, but the most commonly experienced workplace injury is also the most avoidable. 50% of US employees are expected to experience physical damage to their lower back at some point. Even if you believe you aren’t susceptible to back damage where you work, it’s important to re-assess. In any job that includes lifting any kind of object you might be vulnerable to back injury. Issues usually arise when an employee is uneducated on proper lifting procedures. Even in the absence of extra appliances or company programs, there are many ways to avoid this problem.

Can You Actually Lift It?

Prior to lifting an object, go through this checklist to ensure your physical capability:
  • Can I transport this without assistance?
  • How high off the ground does it have to be?
  • What is the distance that it must be carried?
  • Is this going to be a recurring part of the job?
  • Are you concerned with lifting this object to impress or prove something?

Lift It Correctly

When there is something you must carry and it exceeds twenty-five lbs. you should follow these directions in order to proceed:
  • Arrange your footing appropriately. One foot should be placed beside what you are hauling; the other should be placed behind it.Bend down with your knees, maintaining straightened back posture and keeping your neck and head upright.
  • Grasp the object using the full palm of your hands. Your fingers alone will not be sufficient.
  • Pull the object next to your body and make sure your upper extremities are close to you.
  • Centralize your weight above your feet and pick the object up by thrusting your leg.
  • If/when it is required of you to make turns be sure to turn with your feet while keeping your body centered.

Get In Shape

A fitness program could benefit you significantly if your workplace requires lifting such objects.  Some employers provide classes but you can also practice physical wellness in your own home. Flexibility practices are helpful as they help to prevent accidents caused by abrupt thrusting of muscles that are not loose enough. Aerobic activities, cycling, jogging, and weight-lifting boost your endurance and strength. 

What to do When an Injury Occurs

On the occasion that you do throw out or damage your back, remember to stay calm. Most back injuries acquired at the workplace are due to a straining or twisting of the muscles and the repercussions are not permanent. Follow these instructions if you obtain a back injury:
  • Allow your back to recuperate but be sure not to relax too much or the possibility of getting out of shape arises. If the damage is still creating problems, immediately see your doctor.
  • Return to the workplace but be sure to refrain from any heavy-lifting before you are physically ready for it. Talk with your superior about creating a specific plan so your co-workers are aware that you intend to work your way up to a regular work regiment. Start with light loads and progressively carry heavier objects.
  • Sign up for a physical therapy or fitness training class to prevent any further bodily damage in future.
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Ladder Safety Tool Box Topic Free Download pdf

LADDER SAFETY TOOL BOX TOPIC



When attempting to reach something at an inaccessible height it may seem easier to use a replacement for a ladder such as furniture, but it isn’t worth the potential danger. Statistics show that every year about 30,000 people will be incapacitated by ladder and ladder-replacement involved accidents. Fortunately, almost all of these accidents can be prevented by a sturdy ladder and a firm foundation for the ladder to rest upon.

Choose the Right Ladder for the Job

When choosing a ladder always check to make sure it is tall enough and steady enough for the task in question. Keep in mind the weight and size of the instruments and tools you have to utilize. There are
 several kinds of ladders that are measured in sturdiness. Type 1 is an industrial-style ladder and can contain up to 250 lbs. Type 2 goes up to 225 lbs and type 3, designed for household tasks, can handle 200. Make sure not to put too much weight on any of these or it could result in an accident. If your job includes exposure to electrical wires never use a metal ladder as this is a frequent cause of electrocution, especially if working with power lines. Wooden ladders as well as non-conductive fiber-glass ladders are good replacements but make sure the wooden ones are dry.

Inspect the Ladder Before You Use It

Investigate every ladder before use it and make sure the spreaders can be locked in place and that the “feet” at the base are in place and rest flat on the ground. Ladders constructed out of metal of all kinds need plastic or rubber on the steps and feet. Also be sure that its steps aren’t too narrow for you to maintain balance.

Keep in mind that lose and damaged rungs can appear to be stable but if too much pressure is applied and the ladder begins to twist it can lead to a hazard. Cracks can also occur. If something is loosened or there is a missing part that can be replaced then you might be able to fix that yourself. However if there is significant damage simply throw it out and invest in a new one.

Set Up Your Ladder Carefully

Place your ladder on a firm, level surface with its feet parallel to the wall it's resting against. If there is traffic or it’s crowded where you are trying to work you can put up something separating you from the crowd as to avoid people crashing into you. A common way for discerning where to put a ladder is the “four to one rule” which implies setting the ladder one foot from the structure in relation to every four feet the ladder is tall. 

Climb Cautiously

Never face away from the ladder when going up or crawling down. Use both hands and only keep the tools on you that are absolutely necessary. Use cordage to elevate heavy apparatuses. When using power-tools be sure the ladder is sturdily tied down. Ascend and descend the ladder with caution. It is very common for accidents to occur due to overreaching. With this in mind, always make sure you center yourself on the ladder. Only let one individual use the ladder at a time. Wear shoes that are nonslip and don’t get on the ladder if your shoes or hands aren’t dry. Always keep in mind that the top two rungs are not to be used as steps as this is extremely dangerous. Also always remember that someone should be stabilizing the ladder from below.

Reach New Heights in Safety

It doesn’t take much to ensure safety when using a ladder as long as you adhere to four simple guidelines:

1. Use the ladder appropriate for the task at hand.
2. Check the ladder for damage or other things that could lead to unsafe use.
3. Thoroughly set the ladder up and do not rush.
4. Climb with caution
5. Don’t climb with wet feet or hands
6. Do have a spotter to steady the ladder
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Electrical Safety Tool Box Talk Free Download

Electrical Safety Tool Box Talk Free Download



Watch Out For Those Electrical Arcs!

The potential danger of getting shocked isn’t the only peril when working in an environment with electrical devices. Arcs are miniscule, spark-like upsurges of voltage that occur when a current’s flow is disrupted, such as in the occasion of a short circuit. Below is information on how hazardous arcs can be and how to avoid them.

Arc Hazards

Arcs take place when there has been damage to cord-insulation, bad wiring, or short-circuit. When the current is strong enough, the resulting arc is known to be responsible for shocking, burning, and even in some ignition of a fire. If you work in a place with volatile gases, mists, or other small fibers, even the smallest of arcs can result in extremely severe explosions. Arc Prevention Insulation, the covering for electrical-wires and what is responsible for encasing the live wires on certain apparatuses, allows the flow of currents to be blocked out, protecting against arcs. In order to be efficacious, however, the insulation has to be correct for the electrical current and should always be maintained and kept away from moisture. Check the insulation every time prior to each use. You should always ensure that power cords are safe and undamaged, but in the case that they are, be sure to replace them. Two ways to ensure safety are to keep your feet off of the cords and to not let them near sharp edges

Working Wet

Dealing with electrical equipment in moist and wet environments can be a cause of extreme hazard.
Water charges the current of electricity and lessens the efficacy of insulation. If utilizing the electrical
apparatus in wet conditions is a must, use double-insulation and a GFCI (short for: Ground Fault
Circuit Interrupter). Do not let the cord come into contact with the water and make sure you are dry
when handling the equipment.

Practice Basic Safety

General practice of precautionary techniques will assist in preventing the occurrence of arcs and lessen the threat of physical harm if they happen by chance. Check the equipment for damage and report as soon as you notice any abnormalities or unstable wiring connections. Work with only grounded accessories and tools and install them only into grounded electrical outlets. If you treat electricity cautiously, your work environment will become much less dangerous for you and those around. 
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Safety Tool Box Topics Free Download

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Ergonomics - Back Safety Tool Box Topic

Ergonomics – Back Safety Tool Box Topic
THE ERGONOMIC SOLUTION TO BACKBREAKING TASKS


The warning signals of a chore or task that could potentially be back-breaking isn’t difficult to notice Reoccurring hazards, people making complaints about the job, minimum production and excessive junk. There’s no need for intricate scrutiny to see these signs. “The Science of Ergonomics” covers strategies to incite comfortability in workers regarding the contraptions and devices they utilize on a daily basis in the work-place. Involving the resituating of employee work stations, it will help the workers achieve more work without having to exert as much energy.

Take the Problem Out of the Task

A good example of an ergonomic strategy could be to reposition large containers and bins in a way that gives employees access without making them strain or bend over. One other option would be to incorporate a mechanical lifting-machine or to readjust the size of shelves, tables, or chairs. These ‘Ergonomic’ alterations will improve safety and reduce stressful situations. Such reorganization and –situation have been widely expressed to prevent damage to the back significantly.

Simple Cures

Luckily, there are ways to make these back-breaking jobs much safer and healthier. For instance:

1. In the scenario that you are performing a lot of heavy-lifting and are twisting around while doing this, reorganize the area in order to make way for a more straight-forward path. When you twist about while carrying something you are much more likely to undergo back damage. 
2. Switch back and forth between tasks in a way that allows tasks involving a lot of standing and moving are alternated with sitting time.
3. Knee level is the optimum height at which to store goods. Shallower shelves allow for less space to have to reach to. Always remember to break up burdens as much as possible.
4. Keep in mind that keeping heavy loads and materials as close to the work station as possible will prevent long, tedious, and sometimes dangerous walks back and forth.

Stretch Breaks Save Backs

The majority of employees’ compensation-injuries happen within the first several hours of work, prior to their muscles having gotten relaxed and warmed up. Generally these physical issues are due to a plethora of back pains and tensions as opposed to disorders or diseases. Because of this, many corporations are giving employees stretching intermissions to get their muscles warmed up and to help increase flexibility. Even just 8 minutes of doing stretching exercises has proven to prevent forty percent of accidents at some organizations! Some companies have taken it into their hands to promote a healthy lifestyle outside of the work place. A routine of continuous exercise and stretching practices will lead to a much safer and healthier environment.
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Protective Clothing and Equipment - Safety Tool Box Talk

Protective Clothing and Equipment (Your Personal Line of Defense)
Safety Tool Box Talk



Every year about two-million employees are the victims of debilitating accidents in the workplace. If you also take into account the implications of many of these injuries (progressive loss of sight, hearing,and damage to the lungs) you can understand why using PPE (Personal Protective Equipment) in the workplace.

Know Your Hazards

Employees are often not conscious of the potential hazards in their workplace. Disasters can escalate quickly and a lot of employees cannot recognize the effects of health hazards until they progressively get worse and it’s too late to receive medical treatment. Below is information on the frequently occurring accidents in work environments and precautionary techniques against them: 

Unsafe Air

In environments containing loose particles, vapors, sprays, or gaseous poisons you must wear a respirator. APRs (air-purifying respirators) clean the pollutants from the air, whereas supplied-air respirators deliver oxygen when the surrounding doesn’t contain any. Polluted air at first can seem harmless as a lot of the effects are unnoticeable until your lungs are irretrievably harmed.

Eye Hazards

Are you in need of ocular protection while working? The answer is a resounding yes if there is anything that can find its way to your eyes via splashing, flying or drifting. Safety goggles, glasses and face-shields are some common tools used in the workplace that are specifically designed as protection from heavy objects, miniscule dusts and fibers, and the nearly always surprising chemical-splashes, as well as a variety of other disasters. Talk to your supervisor if you’re unaware of why your workplace requires optical protection. It is probably the case that your employers have discovered hazardous situations you would never have suspected.

Noise

On many occasions employees aren’t conscious of how much stimulation they are experiencing at an auditory level. If you’re needing to raise your voice dramatically to be heard on the worksite it means you’re around noise levels that escalate above 85 decibels which is plenty to cause damage to the eardrums over long time periods. It would seem that ear protection wouldn’t be convenient as you wouldn’t be able to communicate with others while wearing it, but the truth of the matter is that they now have hearing protection that gives you the capability of hearing other noises that are vital. 

"Bodyguards" for Extreme Hazards 

In the situation that you are an employee that must work in emphatically dangerous conditions, you are aware that your PPE must be entirely sealed with no exposure to the surrounding environment. You’ll be wearing an anti-chemical (and in some cases heat-repellent) outfit with boots attached and a built in APR. This form of protective equipment will require training to done properly and and you will need help putting it on to ensure the highest level of safety. Many of these suits are expendable which is easier than decontaminating the apparatus appropriately.

Other Physical Hazards

A good majority of the precautionary devices and apparel you will wear will seem uncomfortable and arduous, but when one day you are involved in a situation where they are the only thing protecting you, you’ll notice how important they truly are. Even if it seems pointless to start out, the reality of the situation is that your employer most likely wouldn’t waste funds on purchasing and training you to utilize PPE that isn’t necessary at some point. By the time you need it and  haven’t adhered to the safety conditions it’s too late to put the PPE on. It is advantageous to them to maintain your safety and not have you exposed to situations that will land you in a medical treatment facility. Luckily, manufacturers are making more lightweight, durable, and fitting PPE than ever has been in the past.

Checklist for PPE Users
  • Investigate the equipment for fissures, leaks, or other damage before applying.
  • Follow instructions and contact a superior if you are confused on how to wear the PPE.
  • Never use the wrong size.
  • Maintain cleanliness and if needed, decontaminated.
  • Adhere to precise instructions for taking off contaminated PPE
  • If you experience medical issues from wearing PPE, alert a supervisor immediately. 
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Hard Hats and Overhead Safety - Tool Box Topic

Hard Hats and Overhead Safety - Tool Box Topic



While working in an environment in which objects can be knocked down on your cranium, the best working commodity you will have is a hard-hat. Being made from high-pressure-molded plastic, the hats are durable against not just impact but also liquids, hazardous oils, and even acids and electrical contact.

Hard-hats use an internal suspension structure that absorbs the shock from objects coming into contact with your head. A hard hat has a built-in suspension system that acts as a shock absorber to cushion a blow. Even in instances where the hat is damaged by an object, the shock-absorption still reduces the collision. However, as great as hard hats are, they need consistent upkeep in order to provide quality hazard-prevention.

Keep Spare Parts for Your Hard Hat

The external covering of the hat is held up by a cable, which is secured to a headband. The band ensures that the external part of the hat stays away from your skull in case you’re hit by something. Since both the cradle and the headband are essential to injury prevention, you should check to make sure they are not worn out or detached. Many organizations keep a stock of extra hardhat parts solely for this reason.

Caring for Your Hard Hat

If the shell is fissured or damaged do not try and fix it. Just ask for a replacement shell. Don’t try and “modify” your hard hat because the airflow is not to your liking. This severely reduces the external part of the hat’s capability for protection. Clean the hard-hat once a month. Soak it in hot soap-water and then rinse it off. For the pieces besides the shell you can steam clean. If you do not wash these parts they will rot from dirt and sweat.

Add Extra Protection

There are several accessories that can come with the hats. For instance, if you are working a traffic nightshift a covering with good reflection can prevent against getting hit by an automobile. When exposed to strong gusts of wind it is recommended you get a strap and a visor.

Wear It Right

The suspension qualities of the hat are the primary thing protecting you, so it is important that you do not toggle with the natural settings and not wear a hood beneath the hat. Invest in or request from your supervisor a cold-weather liner if you are too cold. The same goes for keeping your gloves in this space. It should remain entirely spacious. 
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